What is the difference between air cargo and air freight?

Air Cargo and Air Freight are terms commonly used in the transportation industry, specifically in the context of goods being transported by air. While they are often used interchangeably, there are subtle differences between them:

Air Cargo: Air cargo, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses the entire process and infrastructure involved in the transportation of goods by air. It includes the handling, storage, transportation, and management of goods from the point of origin to the final destination. Air cargo can involve a variety of modes of transportation, such as planes, trucks, and even trains, depending on the specific logistics requirements.
Air Freight: Air freight refers to the transportation of goods or cargo by air, typically through commercial airlines or dedicated cargo airlines. It involves the shipping of goods as individual shipments or consolidated shipments (grouped with other shipments) using scheduled or chartered flights. Air freight is generally used for urgent or time-sensitive shipments, higher-value items, perishable goods, and small to medium-sized packages.

In summary, air freight refers specifically to the act of transporting goods by air, while air cargo encompasses the entire logistics process and the goods themselves, including handling, storage, and transportation. Air freight is a subset of air cargo, focusing on the movement of goods through air transportation channels.